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東昌湖風(fēng)景區(qū)

　　 大家好！我是您的導(dǎo)游員「聊聊」，東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)系國(guó)家歷史文化名城——聊城西南市區(qū)，東、北、西分別以聊城市區(qū)主干道柳園路、東昌路、湖西路為界，南至南外環(huán)路，總面積20.6平方公里。馳名中外的京杭大運(yùn)河穿風(fēng)景區(qū)而過。東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)以建于北宋時(shí)期的聊城古城為中心，以水面遼闊、風(fēng)景秀麗、環(huán)繞于古城區(qū)四周的東昌湖為依托，集中體現(xiàn)了聊城“水、古、文”的特色，營(yíng)造出聊城“城中有湖，湖中有城，城湖河一體”的獨(dú)特風(fēng)貌，是山東西部和冀、魯、豫接壤地區(qū)最為著名的風(fēng)景游覽區(qū)。

　　東昌湖始建于宋熙寧三年（公元1070年），在原護(hù)城河的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)歷代開挖而成，現(xiàn)有水域4.2平方公里，為中華人民共和國(guó)江北地區(qū)罕見的大型城內(nèi)湖泊。東昌湖引黃河水為源，常年水深3－5米，湖水清澈，無任何工業(yè)污染；景色宜人，令游客流連忘返。東昌湖中心是已有千年歷史的1平方公里的正方形聊城古城。古城風(fēng)貌保存完好，以古城正中的光岳樓為中心，向四面輻射，形成東西南北四條古城區(qū)干道，其它大街小巷，也都是經(jīng)緯分明，垂直交叉，形成棋盤方格網(wǎng)狀骨架。古城區(qū)民居，至今保留著白墻、灰瓦、城屋頂?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格。古老的京杭運(yùn)河兩岸，街巷布列，各種店鋪民居，隨坡就勢(shì)，依河而建。條石鋪砌的大小碼頭，株株蒼勁的古槐，以及宋代隆興寺鐵塔，國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物、清代建筑山陜會(huì)館，仍會(huì)使人們體味到昔日運(yùn)河漕運(yùn)鼎盛時(shí)期古聊城的繁榮和輝煌。通過有效地開發(fā)和利用這些得天獨(dú)厚的旅游資源，形成了東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的重要內(nèi)容——湖濱風(fēng)景區(qū)、古城文化區(qū)和運(yùn)河風(fēng)情區(qū)。

　　東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)文化的內(nèi)涵深厚，旅游資源豐富。聊城歷史悠久，人杰地靈，歷史上曾出現(xiàn)過許多杰出人物，明朝宰相朱延禧，清代名臣傅以漸、任克溥、書畫名家鄧鐘岳，近代抗日民族英雄范筑先、著名學(xué)者和社會(huì)活動(dòng)家傅斯年，以及八十年代青年楷模張海迪和九十年代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的楷模孔繁森等都是其中的杰出代表。此外，《水滸》、《聊齋》、《金瓶梅》、《老殘游記》等中華人民共和國(guó)古代名著，對(duì)古聊城和東昌湖均有描述。千年的歷史滄桑，層出不窮的杰出人物，造就了東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)豐厚的文化背景和底蘊(yùn)。迷人的自然風(fēng)光，眾多的文化景點(diǎn)，也匯成了東昌湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的豐富旅游資源。風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)，錯(cuò)落散布著中華人民共和國(guó)現(xiàn)存古代最高大的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑之一的明代光岳樓，中國(guó)佛教文化的瑰寶宋代鐵塔，集商業(yè)與文化之大成的精美清代建筑山陜會(huì)館，中華人民共和國(guó)清代四大私人藏書樓之一的海源閣等名勝古跡，以及傅斯年紀(jì)念館、民族英雄范筑先紀(jì)念館、孔繁森同志紀(jì)念館等文化景點(diǎn)；東昌湖區(qū)，近年又興建了中華人民共和國(guó)釣魚協(xié)會(huì)聊城垂釣基地、東昌湖游樂園、江北水上竹寨、沙灘浴場(chǎng)、游船碼頭、湖心島、荷香島、浮春亭等一大批游覽景點(diǎn)和設(shè)施，沿湖30余華里的綠化帶也初具雛形，湖西公園、西關(guān)二十一孔游覽石橋、北關(guān)游覽石橋等一批重點(diǎn)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目也正在積極實(shí)施。

　　東昌湖現(xiàn)有水域近5平方公里，為中國(guó)江北地區(qū)罕見的大型城內(nèi)湖泊。湖中心是已有千年歷史的1平方公里的正方形聊城古城。古城風(fēng)貌保存完好，以古城正中央的光岳樓為中心，向四面輻射，形成東西南北四條古城區(qū)干道。其它大街小巷，也都是經(jīng)緯分明，垂直交叉，形成棋盤方格網(wǎng)狀骨架。古城區(qū)民居，至今保留著白墻、灰瓦、城屋頂?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格。古老的京杭運(yùn)河兩岸，街巷布列，各種店鋪民居隨坡就勢(shì)，依河而建。條石鋪砌的大小碼頭，株株蒼勁的古槐，以及宋代隆興寺鐵塔、清代建筑山陜會(huì)館，仍會(huì)使人們體味到昔日運(yùn)河漕運(yùn)鼎盛時(shí)期古聊城的繁榮和輝煌。

Dongchang Lake Scenic Area

　　Dongchang Lake National Scenic Area historical and cultural city - the urban Southwest Liaocheng, East, North West District were Liaocheng Liuyuan trunk Road, Fairmont Road, bounded by West Lake, south to the south ring road, with a total area of 20.6 square kilometers. Renowned at home and abroad of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and had to wear Scenic Area. Dongchang to Lake scenic area was built in the Northern Song period, Liaocheng city center to the surface the vast, beautiful scenery around the area around the ancient city of Lake Dongchang based Liaocheng embodies the "water, ancient text," the characteristics and create Liaocheng a "town there is Lake, Lake in the City, Lake River are one," the unique style of western Shandong and Hebei, Shandong, Henan border region's most famous scenic resort.

　　Dongchang Lake Xining Song was founded in three years (1070 AD), in the basis of the original moat excavated from experience on behalf of, the existing water 4.2 square.       

　　kilometers for the People's Republic of China Jiangbei region of the large city of lakes rare. Dongchang Lake Yellow River water for the source of perennial water depth of 3-5 meters, the water clear without any industrial pollution; scenery and pleasant, giving the tourists away. Dongchang Lake is already thousands of years of history of one square.

  

　　kilometers Liaocheng city square. Well-preserved ancient city style to the ancient city of the middle floor, light mountain as the center, surrounded by radiation to form the North and the South East and West District 4 city roads, and other streets, they are distinct latitude, vertical.

  

　　cross-cutting, forming checkerboard grid mesh skeleton. Old Town residential area, has retained the white walls,灰瓦, the city's traditional architectural style roof. The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on both sides of the streets out cloth, all kinds of shops in residential areas, with the slope on the trend, according to river and built. Be the size of paving stone piers, the株株vigorous古槐, as well as the Tower of Song Dynasty隆興寺, key national cultural relics, Qing Shan Shan Hall building, people will still appreciate to the heyday of the old canal ancient Liaocheng漕運(yùn)prosperity and glory. Through the effective development and utilization of these unique tourism resources, the formation of the scenic Lake District Dongchang an important element - Lake Scenic Area, ancient customs and cultural areas and the Canal Zone.

    Dongchang Lake Scenic Area profound culture, rich in tourism resources. Liaocheng has a long history, outstanding people, the history there have been many outstanding figures, the prime minister Zhu Ming延禧, the Qing Dynasty to become名臣Fu, Ren-po, Tang Zhong-yue famous paintings, modern anti-Japanese Fan built first national hero, a famous scholar and social activist Fu, as well as young model eighties and nineties Zhang Haidi model leading cadres Kong Fansen are outstanding representatives of them. In addition, the "Water Margin", "Ghost Story", "Golden Lotus", "老殘游記" People's Republic of China and other ancient masterpiece of ancient Lake Dongchang Liaocheng and are described. Thousand years of history, many prominent figures, created a Dongchang Lake scenic area rich cultural background and details. Charming natural scenery, a large number of cultural attractions, but also come together to form a Dongchang Lake scenic area rich tourist resources. Scenic Area, the People's Republic of existing scattered scattered tallest ancient wooden structures, one of the Ming Yue-kwong Lau, the Chinese Buddhist cultural treasures in the Song Dynasty Tower, commercial and cultural epitomize the exquisite architecture of Qing Dynasty Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi, China People's Republic of the Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of the sea floor, such as the source of Ge sites, as well as the Fu Memorial Hall, built the first national memorial Fan, Comrade Kong Fansen Museum and other cultural attractions; Dongchang Lakes region in recent years and the construction of the People's Republic of China Fishing Association Liaocheng fishing base, Dongchang Lake amusement park, Jiangbei Village Water Penny, bathing beach, boat docks, lake Island, Hexiang Island, such as a large number of floating Chunting attractions and facilities, lake 30, Yu Hua's green belt is also the beginning of evolving and Hoseo Park, 21-hole Tour Xiguan stone, stone, etc. Beiguan visit a number of key construction projects are being actively implemented.

    Dongchang Lake nearly five square kilometers of existing water, Jiangbei district of China's large-scale rarely seen in the city of lakes. Lake Center is that there are already thousands of years of history of one square kilometers Liaocheng city square. Well-preserved ancient city style to the ancient city of the middle floor, light mountain as the center, surrounded by radiation to form a city district east-west north-south trunk road 4. Other streets, they are distinct latitude, vertical cross-cutting, forming checkerboard grid mesh skeleton. Old Town residential area, has retained the white walls,灰瓦, the city's traditional architectural style roof. The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on both sides of the streets out cloth, all kinds of shops in residential areas with the slope on the trend, according to river and built. Be the size of paving stone piers, the株株vigorous古槐, as well as隆興寺Tower Song, Qing Shan Shan Hall building, people will still appreciate to the heyday of the old canal ancient Liaocheng漕運(yùn)prosperity and glory.

光岳樓

   大家好！我是您的導(dǎo)游員「聊聊」，尊敬的各位來賓：  我們面前的這座高大宏偉的樓閣就是著名的光岳樓。

   光岳樓是國(guó)家歷史文化名城-----聊城的象征。它建于明洪武七年（即公元1374年），距今已經(jīng)有631年的歷史了。光岳樓據(jù)于聊城古城的正中心，在當(dāng)時(shí)建造這個(gè)樓閣的主要作用是：“嚴(yán)更漏，窺敵望遠(yuǎn)，報(bào)時(shí)報(bào)警”的軍事作用。樓閣體現(xiàn)了宋元建筑到明清建筑的一種過渡，在中國(guó)建筑史上具有很高的地位，所以在1988年的時(shí)候就被評(píng)為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

   光岳樓占地面積1236平方米，外觀為四重檐歇山十字脊過街式樓閣，有東、西、南、北四個(gè)拱門，四門相通，券上方砌門額，南曰“文明”，北曰“武定”，西曰“興禮”，東曰“太平”。從建筑結(jié)構(gòu)上說它與同時(shí)修建的西安的鐘鼓樓相同，都是由墩臺(tái)和主樓兩部分組成，我們看到的用磚石砌成的高9米的（準(zhǔn)確的說是9.38米）就是墩臺(tái)，主樓位于墩臺(tái)之上，高度為24米，整個(gè)樓閣的通高和底邊長(zhǎng)都是33米，也就是古代的九丈九尺，在中國(guó)古代九為陽數(shù)之極，寓意著它的高度是不可超越的。631年來，光岳樓一直是聊城古城區(qū)最高大最雄偉的建筑。

   接下來就請(qǐng)大家隨我等樓參觀。（登樓伊始）    

   因?yàn)檫@個(gè)樓閣在當(dāng)時(shí)建造它是軍事作用，所以上下通道只有這一個(gè)，樓梯比較陡滑，大家在登樓的時(shí)候都注意腳下。

   在敞軒內(nèi)檐下我們可以看到一塊木制的匾額“共登青云梯”，它是原書法協(xié)會(huì)主席啟功先生所題。 （乾隆御碑前）

   在我們面前的這塊石碑就是乾隆的御制詩章碑。乾隆皇帝曾經(jīng)九過東昌（5次東巡，6次南巡，9次通過京杭大運(yùn)河路過這里），六次登樓，在樓上即興做詩13首，這塊碑上就完整的鐫刻了5首。碑面兩首，碑陰兩首，碑側(cè)還有一首。

   細(xì)心的可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這塊碑的中間有斷接的痕跡，文革期間曾被拉倒毀壞過，史料記載，這里有兩塊乾隆的御制石碑，在文革后只恢復(fù)起一塊，另一塊已經(jīng)對(duì)不起來了。

   我們這塊石碑有它獨(dú)特的文物價(jià)值。這主要體現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)上，我們著重來看一下碑側(cè)這首詩。首先我們看它的字體，乾隆皇帝是中國(guó)歷史上一位非常有才華的皇帝，在他一生當(dāng)中寫詩就達(dá)到了一萬多首，他在各個(gè)景點(diǎn)留下來的字也是相當(dāng)?shù)亩啵』实墼谄渌胤搅粝聛淼淖侄酁樾胁莼蛘呤切】煮w，您看這首詩，它是行楷字體，這種字體是不多見的，所以比較珍貴，這是其一。第二點(diǎn)，這首詩是乾隆55年皇帝80高齡的時(shí)候最后一次登樓所題，乾隆皇帝80歲寫的詩相當(dāng)少，所以，這首詩就相當(dāng)?shù)挠幸饬x了，我們看他的字寫的剛勁有力，圓潤(rùn)流暢，由此可見我們這位皇帝的書法功底是非常渾厚的。如果大家對(duì)書法感興趣的話，一會(huì)可以仔細(xì)的揣摩一下。 現(xiàn)在大家隨我這邊請(qǐng)。（一樓東門）

   在一樓東門的門楣之上，我們可以看到一塊木制的匾額，這塊匾非常的有意思，您看一下右手邊第一個(gè)字，非常象我們現(xiàn)在所寫的東西南北的“東”字，但是這塊匾額是清朝時(shí)期所題，在清朝時(shí)期并沒有“東”字的簡(jiǎn)寫，“東”呢應(yīng)該是第三個(gè)字，這個(gè)字就是我們東岳泰山的“泰”字，“泰岱東來做翠屏”，意思就是說：巍巍的泰山也不過是光岳樓東面一座翠綠的屏障。作者用非?？鋸埖氖址ǎ瑏硇稳葸@個(gè)樓閣是非常的高大和宏偉的，它的作者就是清朝著名的詩人施閏章。施閏章字尚白，號(hào)愚山，安徽宣城人，當(dāng)時(shí)官居山東的學(xué)政，他有個(gè)學(xué)生非常給他露臉，就是《聊齋志異》的作者蒲松齡，施閏章就是蒲松齡的老師。施閏章在做山東學(xué)政期間曾經(jīng)斷過聊城一個(gè)非常有名案件—— 胭脂案，后被他的學(xué)生蒲松齡載入《聊齋志異》當(dāng)中，就是我們的看到胭脂姑娘的故事（在我們湖心島的望岳亭重檐就繪有胭脂姑娘的故事，故此島也叫胭脂島）（一樓室內(nèi)，古城模型邊） 請(qǐng)大家到室內(nèi)來。

   在我們一樓的大廳，首先看到的就是我們聊城古城的模型圖。它是根據(jù)清朝嘉慶年間《東昌府志》的《東昌府城圖》制作的。從圖上我們可以看出，我們聊城古城的邊界是非常的方正，邊長(zhǎng)是一公里，面積就是一平方公里。據(jù)于古城正中心的這個(gè)高大的樓閣就是我們現(xiàn)在所站的位置光岳樓。它是四條主干道的交叉路口，這四條主干道方向是非常的方正，呈十字形，其它大街小巷垂直交叉。從整體來看我們的古聊城就象是一個(gè)大的棋盤，跟古城西安有幾分相似，都是棋盤式方格網(wǎng)狀構(gòu)架。

   聊城自古便被譽(yù)為：“能陷不失的鳳凰之城”，就是說在當(dāng)時(shí)我們聊城的防御體系是非常的完備的，現(xiàn)在我們就來看一下聊城的防御體系。首先我們看到就是古城墻，您看在四個(gè)角各有一個(gè)望敵樓，每隔一處有一個(gè)角樓，有東、西、南、北四個(gè)城門，城門外面的方塊叫做“甕城”，有個(gè)成語叫“甕中捉鱉”指的就是我們的甕城了。聊城的甕城跟其它地方的甕城有所不同，它的門都是扭頭門，這在當(dāng)時(shí)更增加了它的防御性。甕城外高禿的部分為護(hù)城堤，中間的為吊橋，繞城一周的藍(lán)色地帶就是當(dāng)時(shí)寬三丈，深兩丈的護(hù)城河，防御體系是非常的完備。

   這種規(guī)模便是明朝建立初年駐守在我們東昌衛(wèi)的首御指揮僉使陳鏞所建。聊城原為宋元所遺留的土城，陳鏞認(rèn)為這種土城已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)時(shí)的軍事需要了，為了跟元軍殘余部隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)，他便上書皇帝，由原來的蘇綠國(guó)，也就是現(xiàn)在菲律賓國(guó)家運(yùn)來了一批進(jìn)貢的楠木來建造聊城古老的城墻，然后他又用建造城墻所剩余的木料和磚石，在城的正中心建造了這樣一座具有軍事作用的樓閣就是光岳樓，所以建樓之初被人們稱為“余木樓”。又名鼓樓。

   現(xiàn)在大家再順著我手的方向往上看，在上方有一個(gè)神龕，龕里供奉了一尊神像，他就是木匠的祖師爺魯班。（在聊城關(guān)于這座樓閣的建造有很多傳說，最流行的一個(gè)說法就是魯班設(shè)計(jì)建造的。傳說當(dāng)年陳鏞下令建造一座樓的時(shí)候，工匠們老是拿不出方案，這時(shí)東昌府來了一位白發(fā)飄飄的老道，他左手拿著一把沒柄的斧頭，右手里托著一座小樓的模型，這個(gè)小樓模型的高是九寸九。一位老木匠看到后請(qǐng)求老道留下了小樓模型。然后他們照此模型擴(kuò)大了100倍開始造樓。工程進(jìn)行的很順利，樓蓋好了卻遇到了一個(gè)新問題，原來樓上的木頭老是活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)加楔子急既來不及，也不易楔了。這時(shí)，老道又來了，他一聲不吭的砍了一大堆木楔子，然后用手一指，楔子全都飛上卯里，一個(gè)不多，一個(gè)不少，高樓馬上穩(wěn)固了。老道又圍樓轉(zhuǎn)了三圈，木匠們也跟著轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)著轉(zhuǎn)著就看出了門道，此樓還有點(diǎn)向西北傾斜，但見老道最后在西北角把他的銹斧頭塞進(jìn)樓基條石下，人們瞇眼一瞧，樓身還真正過來了，木匠們知道遇到了神仙，趕忙跪地叩拜，等他們抬起頭來，已不見老道身影，人們知道老道是神人，魯班顯圣了，于是，樓建成后，人們就把魯班的像塑在這里。）

   “巧奪天工”四個(gè)大字便是末代皇帝的弟弟溥杰1988年為慶賀光岳樓被列為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位時(shí)題寫的。這四個(gè)字發(fā)出了對(duì)光岳樓的驚嘆！

   神龕兩側(cè)可以看到一副紅色楹聯(lián)，上聯(lián)是：“泰山東峙，黃河西臨，月色濤聲，憑欄把酒無限好。”下聯(lián)是“層臺(tái)射書（魯仲連射書喻燕將），微鄉(xiāng)（殷紂王時(shí)期,封其兄啟于此,稱微子國(guó)）明志，人杰地靈，登樓懷古有余馨?！鄙下?lián)寫景，描繪了聊城的地理位置，下聯(lián)寫人，說聊城自古人杰地靈，而登上這座樓，就可以讓我們想起古人創(chuàng)下的偉大業(yè)績(jī)。這是一副人景合一的對(duì)聯(lián)，是1933年聊城縣縣長(zhǎng)孫桐峰所制，1992年10月由山東大學(xué)教授，著名書法家蔣維松先生重新書寫的。

   現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮砜匆幌逻@個(gè)樓閣的主要構(gòu)件。這個(gè)樓閣全部都是卯榫搭扣的木制樓閣，在它的主框架結(jié)構(gòu)中，沒有用過一顆釘子。我現(xiàn)在手扶的這根兩邊有紅色抱柱的木柱一共有32根，我們?cè)谖堇锟梢詳?shù)到12根，另外有20根是砌于磚墻之內(nèi)的。樓閣是框架結(jié)構(gòu)的樓閣，墻倒樓不倒，磚墻只是起到了擋風(fēng)避雨的作用，起主要支撐作用的就是這32根木柱，這種木柱我們現(xiàn)在叫金柱，因?yàn)樗浅５母叽螅?dāng)?shù)厝艘步兴ㄌ熘母叨仁?1.58米，從一樓一直通到三樓，它是一整根的木柱，中間沒有斷接的。這種木柱便是由原來的蘇綠國(guó)也就是現(xiàn)在的菲律賓國(guó)家由海運(yùn)經(jīng)京杭大運(yùn)河運(yùn)到我們聊城來的，它是一批貢木，當(dāng)時(shí)是用進(jìn)貢的木料來建造聊城古老的城墻，可以看出，在當(dāng)時(shí)聊城的軍事地位是非常的重要的。

   隨著明王朝統(tǒng)治的鞏固，此樓軍事功用很快被遺忘，但光岳樓卻以她雄偉高大而名揚(yáng)天下?，F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家隨我登樓參觀。

   因?yàn)闃情w是木制樓閣，為了防火，樓上沒有電，樓梯是比較黑的，所以大家在登樓的時(shí)候都注意腳下。

（二樓，攝影展聊城俯瞰圖前）

   剛才我們已經(jīng)看了聊城的古城模型圖，現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮砜匆幌逻@副圖片，它是2002年10月所航拍的聊城的俯瞰圖。從這副圖上我們可以看出，我們聊城古城保留的非常完整，邊界非常的方正，邊長(zhǎng)一公里，面積就是一平方公里。位于古城正中心的就是光岳樓，四條主干道方向是非常的方正，東、西、南、北四座關(guān)橋就是當(dāng)時(shí)東、西、南、北四座吊橋的原址部位，繞城一周的藍(lán)色地帶就是當(dāng)時(shí)的那條護(hù)城河，但是現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過幾百年的開鑿，已經(jīng)形成了6平方公里水域面積的東昌湖，它是北方最大的人工湖，和杭州的西湖相當(dāng)，它的儲(chǔ)水量是1.5億立方米，主要引用就是黃河水。從這副圖上我們就可以看出我們聊城這種獨(dú)特的城市格局：湖中有城，城中有湖，城湖河一體。一會(huì)我們便可以在四樓非常直觀的看到這種景觀。只是有一點(diǎn)比較遺憾，您看一下，這面是西面，從圖上我們可以看到西面的湖面是最窄的，這一部分水面已經(jīng)讓房屋給擋住了，我們看不到了，但是我們可以看到西關(guān)橋，它就是當(dāng)時(shí)西吊橋的原址部位。下面我們到乾隆行宮。（乾隆行宮內(nèi)）

   乾隆行宮是乾隆皇帝當(dāng)年題詩和休息的地方。據(jù)《南巡盛典》記載，光岳樓為乾隆36行宮之一。

   在行宮之內(nèi)，我們可以看到墻壁之上有一副圖，它就是《南巡盛典圖.東昌段》，乾隆皇帝南巡之時(shí)帶了隨行的畫師，畫師用筆把沿途的景色描繪下來，集結(jié)成集后，有一部分便稱為《南巡盛典圖》，它就是其中的《東昌段》，再現(xiàn)了清朝時(shí)期聊城的部分景色.我們看一下,最高的樓閣掩藏不住的就是我們的光岳樓,往下是古老的城墻,再往下這條河就是歷史上非常有名的京杭大運(yùn)河.這條河是元至元26年所開鑿的會(huì)通河的一段.運(yùn)河給聊城帶來四百多年的繁榮史,特別是明永樂十三年,海禁,這條河就成了連通南北的唯一的一條水路通道,因此在當(dāng)時(shí)聊城是非常的繁華,被譽(yù)為“漕挽之襟喉,天都之肘腋”,也有“江北一都會(huì)”的美譽(yù)。旁邊的塔就是聊城最古老的建筑，建于北宋年間的鐵塔，據(jù)今已經(jīng)有一千所年的歷史了。

   在乾隆行宮之內(nèi)我們?cè)偬ь^往上看，由二樓我們就可以直接看到三、四樓的景致，這叫做“空井”，它是宋元的一種建筑風(fēng)格?？站怯脕硗L(fēng)、采光的，而在當(dāng)時(shí)建造這個(gè)樓閣的時(shí)候，這個(gè)地方實(shí)際上是一個(gè)上料口。整座樓都是用木頭構(gòu)建，用料很大，別的地方運(yùn)很困難，所以通過這個(gè)地方用繩子把木料拉運(yùn)上去，然后進(jìn)行上層的建筑。

   再往上看，我們就可以看到四樓的屋頂，一個(gè)非常漂亮的屋頂。是用木頭依次雕刻而出的一朵碩大的蓮花，周圍是荷花、菏葉和蓮子來襯托。它的學(xué)名叫‘藻井“，也叫“蓮花井”，古人把蓮花雕刻在屋頂之上有自己很深的用意，樓閣是木制樓閣，最怕的就是火，當(dāng)時(shí)古人已經(jīng)有了防火的意識(shí)，但是他們沒有措施，因此便把水中的吉祥物雕刻在屋頂之上，起一個(gè)警示的作用，提醒自己一定要防火。你看這朵蓮花，它是倒置在屋頂之上的，蓮都是生長(zhǎng)在水中的，也就是說我們的屋頂便是水座的，“天水克地火”，古人巧妙的利用這種五行相克的原理，是希望這朵蓮花可以鎮(zhèn)住這個(gè)樓閣，給這個(gè)樓閣帶來一片祥和。

   現(xiàn)在我們到三樓參觀。

   走到這大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的樓梯是越來越陡，越來越窄，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)是軍事功用，這樣易守難攻，便于防御。  

（三樓上）

   三樓是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)暗層，光線非常暗。它是一個(gè)過渡層，在這起到承上啟下的作用。

   剛才在一樓的時(shí)候我給大家講過，我們這個(gè)樓閣是由32根高大的木柱起了主要的支撐作用，現(xiàn)在我們首先來看一下這32根木柱的頂端。（在梁枋下面）。這就是其中的一根，11.58米的高度就此終結(jié)。在它的上端周圍都是一些木頭的梁枋，是用圈梁的形式把內(nèi)外兩漕圈起來，我們看到只是它最里面的一部分，外面還有一漕，中間有一定距離，在梁枋上方我們可以看到這些笨重的類似龍頭一樣的構(gòu)件，它叫做斗拱，這些斗拱都是承重構(gòu)件，它首先把下邊柱子上的壓力進(jìn)行層層的向上傳遞，然后把樓上的壓力進(jìn)行層層分解，這樣上下兩個(gè)方向的力達(dá)到了一個(gè)平衡。大斗拱外面檐壁之下還有200多個(gè)小斗拱，斗拱內(nèi)外兩部分是連在一起的，這內(nèi)外兩者之間又可以把內(nèi)外的力層層的分解、傳遞，使內(nèi)外兩個(gè)力達(dá)到一個(gè)平衡，由此我們可以看出古人在建造這個(gè)樓閣的時(shí)候已經(jīng)把力學(xué)研究的相當(dāng)?shù)耐笍亓恕：?，現(xiàn)在我們到四樓參觀。

（四樓上）

   四樓是我們這個(gè)樓閣的最頂層。四樓有四個(gè)嘹望口，這四個(gè)嘹望口就是當(dāng)年明軍嘹望敵情的地方。由這四個(gè)嘹望口我們就可以看到聊城古城的全景。（站在南嘹望口）

   現(xiàn)在我們所站的位置就是南嘹望口，您看到的湖面就是當(dāng)時(shí)的護(hù)城河，現(xiàn)在的東昌湖，橋就是南關(guān)橋，是在原南吊橋的原址部位上修建起來的。在前方我們還可以看到一個(gè)古建筑群，它就是清朝四大私人藏書樓閣之一的海源閣。海源閣是由當(dāng)時(shí)江南河道總督聊城本地人——楊以增創(chuàng)建，它是江北最大的私人藏書樓，與江蘇常熟翟紹基的“鐵琴銅劍樓”、浙江杭州丁申、丁丙的“八千卷樓”、浙江吳興陸心源的“百百（bi）宋樓”并稱為清代四大私人藏書樓。1972年，毛澤東主席作為國(guó)禮贈(zèng)送給日本內(nèi)閣總理大臣田中角榮的《楚辭集注》就是出自于海源閣藏書的影印本。

（站在西嘹望口）

   我們現(xiàn)在所站的位置就是西嘹望口，西面的水域是最寬闊也是最漂亮的。前面的這座橋就是西關(guān)橋，也叫東昌大橋，還有個(gè)名字叫世紀(jì)拱橋。它是二十世紀(jì)末開始建造，二十一世紀(jì)初建成，有二十一個(gè)拱洞，象征跨入二十一世紀(jì)。這座橋是目前聊城規(guī)模最大，投資最多的一座橋梁，全長(zhǎng)322米。它的護(hù)欄非?？季浚慷际遣捎帽本┓可揭患?jí)漢白玉，用淺浮雕的手法雕刻了266塊《水滸》故事圖案，如果我們漫步東昌大橋一個(gè)來回，就象是看完了一整部的《水滸傳》。在西南方向我們可以看到一個(gè)半球形的建筑，它就是我們新城的標(biāo)志性建筑——水城明珠大劇場(chǎng)。水城明珠大劇場(chǎng)是根據(jù)澳大利亞悉尼歌舞劇院，由北京清華大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)建造而成的，全國(guó)唯一一個(gè)具有開啟閉合功能的歌舞劇院，它的高度也是33米，九丈九尺，和光岳樓一樣高。里面一共有3636個(gè)新型座椅，它也是目前為止國(guó)內(nèi)最大的室內(nèi)單體劇場(chǎng)。

（站在北嘹望口）

   我們現(xiàn)在所站的位置是北嘹望口，北面的水域是比較窄的，但是我們還是可以看得到水。前面的橋就是北關(guān)橋，是在原北吊橋的原址部位上修建起來的。由北面我們可以看到聊城獨(dú)特的城市格局，“湖中有城，城中有湖，城湖一體”，東昌湖以內(nèi)的這些底矮的建筑就是古城區(qū)，湖以外的高樓大廈就是新城區(qū)。早在建國(guó)初期，為了保護(hù)聊城歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，在制定第一個(gè)城市規(guī)劃時(shí)，就確定了“保護(hù)舊城，開辟新區(qū)”的建筑原則，古城區(qū)內(nèi)所有的建筑物的建筑高度都不能超過12米，也就是光岳樓一樓房檐的高度，因此，較完整的保留了聊城古城原有的風(fēng)貌。

   近處我們可以看到一個(gè)綠色植被比較多的方正院落，這就是范筑先紀(jì)念館。范筑先，山東館陶南彥寺人，著名民族英雄，時(shí)（1936）任山東省第六區(qū)行政督察員，保安司令兼聊城縣長(zhǎng)。他積極擁護(hù)黨的抗日主張，堅(jiān)持抵制韓復(fù)榘南撤命令，并于1937年11月19日通電全國(guó)，誓死抗戰(zhàn)到底。1938年11月14日，日軍侵犯聊城，由于頑固分子破壞，范筑先等不及撤退，堅(jiān)守城池15日，日軍攻破城池，壯烈殉國(guó)。1987年，聊城地區(qū)行政公署和聊城市政府共同在此修建了范筑先將軍殉國(guó)處紀(jì)念館。中間黑色最大的石碑就是鄧小平所題的“范筑先殉國(guó)處”，旁邊有一個(gè)小的石碑，是1947年1月解放聊城時(shí)，八路軍某政治機(jī)關(guān)為保護(hù)固有文化免于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損壞，向入城部隊(duì)發(fā)布的三項(xiàng)命令。其中第一條就是“向范筑先烈士墓地立正，敬禮”。第二條在海源閣，“保護(hù)中國(guó)四大私人藏書樓之一的海源閣圖書館”，第三條就在我們的東面了，“妥為保護(hù)傅斯年在北關(guān)街的住宅。”

（站在東嘹望口）

   過了東關(guān)橋就是北關(guān)街了，傅斯年紀(jì)念館在北關(guān)街的東首。

   傅斯年，字孟真，他是我國(guó)著名的史學(xué)家，教育家和社會(huì)活動(dòng)家。曾做過北京大學(xué)代校長(zhǎng)，臺(tái)灣大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)等職務(wù)。傅斯年的一生，做了許多深有影響的大事。他創(chuàng)辦了歷史語言研究所，主持了山東城子崖龍山文化遺址和安陽殷墟的挖掘工作等。他是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代知識(shí)分子中的杰出代表，是一位學(xué)貫中西的學(xué)術(shù)大師，也是我們聊城的驕傲。

   站在這，我再給大家講一下光岳樓名字的由來。光岳樓初名為余木樓，它是建造城墻剩余的木料所建，又稱“鼓樓”明成化22年，光岳樓大修后，東昌知府揚(yáng)能，因其地處東昌，將其更名為“東昌樓”，明弘治九年（公元1496年），部考功員外郎李贊路過東昌，隨東昌太守金天錫登臨此樓。李贊對(duì)這個(gè)樓閣大為贊賞。他就是站在我們現(xiàn)在所站的位置，面向東面，隱約中就看到了泰山，據(jù)說倒退四五十年以前，在雨過天晴的時(shí)候是確實(shí)可以看到泰山的。在古時(shí)候，泰山是人們心目中的神山，因此李贊在他的《題光岳樓詩序》中這樣說道：“因嘆斯樓，天下所無，雖黃鶴、岳陽亦當(dāng)望拜。乃今百年矣尚寞落無名稱，不亦屈乎？乃與天錫評(píng)，命之曰：光岳樓，取其近魯有光于岱岳也?！币馑季褪钦f這個(gè)樓閣靠近東岳的泰山，是受泰山神光的庇佑，所以取名光岳，一直沿用至今。

   如果說這個(gè)樓閣確實(shí)是有泰山神靈的保佑也好，或者是說是蓮花井的警示作用也好，或者是聊城人們?nèi)藶楸Ｗo(hù)的好也好，這個(gè)樓閣631年來，大小火災(zāi)一次都沒有發(fā)生過。631年了，它一直屹立于聊城古城正中心，見證著聊城的歷史和滄桑，它是聊城古城的標(biāo)志性建筑，也是聊城歷史文化的象征。

   好了，我們光岳樓的講解就到此結(jié)束了，下面大家可以自由的參觀一下，**分鐘后我們樓下集合。

Light on Floor

    Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: We have before us the magnificent tall light tower is well-known mountain floor.

    Yue floor light of national historical and cultural city ----- Liaocheng symbol. Ming Hongwu it for seven years (1374 AD), now has a 631-year history. According to Yue floor light in Liaocheng city center, in the construction of the pavilion's main role is to: "更漏strict, long-term perspective to see the enemy, time alarm," the military role. Pavilion reflects the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing architectural construction to a transition in the history of Chinese architecture has a high status, so in 1988 when it was named the state's key conservation units.

    Yue-kwong floor area of 1236 square meters, the appearance of four ridges重檐歇山cross the street-style pavilion, with east, west, south and north of four arches, the same four, the amount of tickets above the door puzzle, South said, "civilization", North Saying "Wuding," West said, "Lai-hing," East said, "Peace." From the building structure on it and at the same time the construction of the Xi'an Bell Drum Tower the same as the main building by the pier and is composed of two parts, we can see that the masonry structure with a high of nine meters (accuracy is 9.38 meters) is Piers, Piers is located in the main building above the height of 24 meters, the entire tower height and the bottom edge of the pass are 33 meters long, that is, the nine ancient Zhangting九尺, nine in ancient China as the number of very positive, meaning its height is not exceeded. 631 years ago, Yue-kwong, Liaocheng city has been building the highest most magnificent buildings.

    The rest is up to please visit with me and other buildings. (At the beginning of登樓) Because the construction of the pavilion at the time it is the military role, so this is the only channel up and down a relatively steep slippery stairs, we登樓attention at the foot of the time.

    Xuan檐下within the open we can see a piece of wooden board, "Gordon Green has a ladder", which is the original calligraphy by Mr Qi Gong Association title. (Qianlong御碑a(chǎn)go)

    In front of us is that this monument of the Royal Qianlong Chapter poetry monument system. Emperor Qianlong had been Dongchang 9 (5 times Tour East, southern 6th, 9th through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal pass by here), six登樓, improvisation upstairs做詩13, this monument is inscribed on the integrity of the 5. Monument surface 2, two碑陰, there is one side of the monument.

    Carefully may have found the middle of this monument marks disconnect, leave had been destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, the historical records, there are two of the Royal system Qianlong stone, only to resume after the Cultural Revolution from a piece, another piece has been I am sorry come.

    We have this piece of stone has its unique heritage value. This is mainly reflected in two points, we focus on the monument side look at this poem. First of all, we see the fonts, Qianlong emperor in Chinese history is a very talented emperor, in his writing throughout his life has reached more than 10,000 on the first, he stayed in various spots of the word is also considerable, but Qianlong emperors in other places to stay for Cursive characters or lower case font, you see this poem, it is行楷fonts, this font is rare, it is more valuable, this is one. Second, this poem is the Qianlong emperor 55 years when 80-year-old by the last登樓title, 80-year-old Emperor Qianlong wrote very few poems, so this poem is quite meaningful, and we see him write the word the vigorous and effective, smooth flowing, we can see the emperor's calligraphy, we are very simple and honest knowledge of. If you are interested in calligraphy, one can try to figure out a careful look.

    Here with me now please.

   (The first floor of the East Gate)

   East Gate in the lintel above the first floor, we can see a wooden plaque, this plaque is very interesting, you look at the first word right-hand side, very like what we are now written by the North and the South's "East" word , but this board is the title of the Qing period in the Qing Dynasty, and there is no "east" of the abbreviated word, "east" it should be the first three words, the word is that we Dongyue Taishan's "Thai" characters, "泰岱Tsui East to do ", meaning to say: The Towering Taishan mountain is merely a light green floor, the east of a barrier. The authors used a very exaggerated way to describe the tower is very tall and magnificent, it is the author of the famous Qing Shi Runzhang poet. Shi Runzhang word is still white, No. Yu Shan, Anhui Xuancheng, and at that time Shandong Xuezheng官居, he is to his students get, that is, "Strange," the author of Pu, Pu Shi Runzhang is teacher. Shi Runzhang Shandong doing Xuezheng Liaocheng been broken during a very well-known cases - rouge case, after loading his students SONGLING "Strange," which is why we see the story of the girl rouge (in our Lake Heart Island岳亭look重檐painted rouge on the girl's story, the island is also called rouge Island)

   (First floor room, while the ancient city model)

    Please come to the room.

    The first floor in our room, first of all that we see the model Liaocheng city. It is based on years of the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing "Dongchangfu chi" and "Dongchangfu city map" produced. From the chart we can see, we Liaocheng city side of the border is, while it is one kilometer long, is an area of one square kilometers.

According to the ancient city is the center of the tall tower is the station we are now the location of light-dake floor. It is the crossroads of the four main road, which is the direction of the four main road of the Founder, was a cross, the other a vertical cross-streets. Overall, as our ancient Liaocheng is a big chessboard, with a bit similar to the ancient city of Xi'an, is the framework of grid mesh grid.

    Liaocheng since ancient times as they: "can not lose the Phoenix settlement of the city", that is to say we were Liaocheng in the defense system is very complete, and now we look at the Liaocheng on the defense system. First of all we see is the ancient city wall, you do not have a look at the four corners敵樓every one has a turret, there are east, west, south, north four Shing, Shing Mun outside the box called "甕城"There is a proverb called"甕中捉鱉"refers to the甕城our. Liaocheng甕城with other parts of the甕城is different, because it turned the door is the door, which at that time, it also adds to the defensive. Taiwania甕城outside the high part of the city retaining embankment, the middle for the bridge, the beltway week was a blue zone三丈wide, deep moat of兩丈, defense system is complete.

    This scale is the establishment of the early years of the Ming Dynasty stationed in our first Royal Dongchang command Wei Qian Yong Chen built so. Liaocheng was left over from the Song and Yuan Dynasties Tucheng, Chen Yong Tucheng think this can no longer meet the needs of the military at that time, in order to combat with residual Yuanjun, he released a letter to the emperor, the Soviet Union from the Green Power, which is now the Philippine National transported to a number of tribute to the construction of nanmu Liaocheng ancient walls, and then he left with the construction of the walls of the timber and masonry in the city center with the construction of such a military role in the loft floor is light-dake, so building the early days of being referred to as "more than木樓." Also known as Gulou.

    Let us now follow the direction of my hand up, in the top of a shrine, dedicated to a niche where a statue, he is the carpenter Lu Ban祖師爺. (In Liaocheng on the construction of the pavilion there are many legends, one of the most popular design that is built in Luban. Legends Yong Chen was ordered to build a floor, when the craftsmen老是拿not see the program, when Dongchangfu to the Music of the Road, a white hair, he left no one with the ax handle, right hand holding a small building in the model, this small building is a nine inch high model of 9. an old request to see a carpenter Road left a small building model. and then they broadened the basis of this model to start building floor 100 times. works very well, good floor, it will encounter a new problem, the original wood floors are always activities, are additional wedge both anxious time, but also a hard wedge. At this time, Road again, he's cut a lot of silent wooden wedge, and then手一指, wedge d fly in all, a little, a lot of , a strong high-rise immediately. Wai House Road and turn three times, followed by a carpenter who also transferred, the transfer to the Road to see that the floor still tilted to the northwest, but see the last section in the northwest corner of his rust axes into the stone floor, under the rules-based, people squinting一瞧, are also building up a genuine, experienced carpenter gods know,叩拜down quickly, and they looked up, have not seen Road, people knew that God Road people, Luban Vision, and therefore, the property completed, people just like plastic Luban here.)

    "Representing" the four characters is The Last Emperor's brother in 1988 to celebrate Pujie Yue Floor Light is listed as key national heritage conservation units inscription. Words sent a light-dake amazing floor!

    Shrines on both sides of a red couplets can be seen, the joint is: "Zhi, Shandong and Thailand, west of the Yellow River, the moonlight濤聲, lean on a railing is infinitely good wine." Is下聯(lián)"layer of Taiwan launched the book (the book魯仲連shot喻燕will be), micro-township (殷紂Wang period, the closure of Kai brother here, said the country sub-micro) Mingzhi, outstanding,登樓have余馨tone. "寫景the Alliance, described the geographical location of Liaocheng, who wrote下聯(lián)that Liaocheng has always been outstanding, and the board這座樓, you can record reminds us of the great performance of the ancients. This is one of a King who couplet is Liaocheng Prefecture in 1933 the system孫桐peak, in October 1992 by a professor of Shandong University, a famous calligrapher Mr. Jiang Weisong re-written.

    Now we take another look at the main components of the tower. The pavilions are all mortise and tenon wooden hasp pavilion, the main frame in its structure, not a nail used. I now hand the root of this column on both sides of the red wooden pillars hold a total of 32, we can be in the house number to 12, while block 20 is within the walls. Pavilion Pavilion is a frame structure, the wall would not be brought down by floor, brick wall rain only play the role of the wind as a major supporting role is that of the 32 wooden pillars, wooden pillars that we are now called Kim, because it is the tall, the locals also call it pass Tianzhu, its height is 11.58 meters, from the first floor has lead to the third floor, which is a whole root of the wooden pillars, there is no disconnect in the middle. This is the wooden pillars of the Soviet Union from the green country of the Philippines is now the country by the sea by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Liaocheng to us, and it is a group of kung wood, then wood is tribute to the ancient city wall built Liaocheng, you can that at the time of the military status of Liaocheng is very important.

    With the consolidation of the rule of Ming Dynasty, this building will soon be forgotten military function, but the floor is light-dake tall and majestic in her名揚(yáng)天下. So please now登樓visit with me.

    Because the pavilion is a wooden pavilion, in order to fire, no electricity upstairs, the staircase is rather dark, so we登樓at the foot of the attention at all times.

   (Second floor, a photographic exhibition on view map Liaocheng ago)

    We have read of the ancient city of Liaocheng model, and now we take another look at this pair of pictures, it was in October 2002 by the bird's eye view aerial map of Liaocheng. From this pair of maps we can see, we Liaocheng city to retain the very integrity of the border is Founder, edge-kilometer area is one square kilometers. Located in the ancient city center is light mountain building, the four main road is very Founder, East, West, North and South Bridge is a four Guan was east, west, south and north of the site of four parts of bridge, the blue zone beltway week is that the moat, but now cut through several hundred years, has become an area of 6 square kilometers of Dongchang lake waters, it is the North's largest artificial lake, and the West Lake in Hangzhou considerable, and its water reservoir is 150 million cubic meters, the Yellow River water is the main reference. From this pair of maps we can see our Liaocheng pattern of this unique city: Lake in the City, the city has lakes, Lake River one. We will be able to for a very intuitive in the fourth floor to see this landscape. Sorry just a little, you see, this is the west side, from the chart we can see that the west is the narrowest part of the lake, this part of the surface has given way to a housing block, and we can not see, but we can see Xiguan bridge, it is the site at the time of the suspension parts of the West.

    Qianlong palace we went to the following.

   (Qianlong Imperial Household Bank)

    Qianlong Emperor Qianlong palace is a poem that time and place of rest. According to "southern tour event," records, as Qian Long Light Yue House, one of 36 palaces.

    In the palace, we can see that there is a map on the wall, it is the "southern festival map. Dongchang paragraph," the time of Emperor Qianlong southern accompanied with the artist, artist use a pen to describe scenery along the way down assembled into a collection, a part of it known as the "southern festival map", which is one of the "Dongchang paragraph", Reproduction of the Qing Dynasty some Liaocheng scenery. we look at the maximum of the pavilion is that we掩藏不住light mountain building, down the ancient walls, and then down the river is very well-known history of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The river is 26 million Yuan will be cut in the section Tonghe. LIAOCHENG canals to bring history of 400 years of prosperity, especially the Ming Yongle thirteen years海禁, the river became the only connectivity to a north-south sea routes, so at that time is very busy Liaocheng, known as the "draft of the lapel Caojing throat,肘腋of days "and" JIANGBEI a city "reputation. Liaocheng next to the tower is the oldest building, built in Northern Song Dynasty Tower years, according to this year 1000 has been the history.

    In the palace of Emperor Qianlong and then rise up, we see from the second floor we can see three, the fourth floor of the scenery, which is called "air wells", which is an architectural style of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Well space is used to ventilation, lighting, and construction of the pavilion at the time, this place is actually a feeding mouth. The whole floor, all wood construction, great materials used in other places and very difficult, so this place through the wood with a rope to pull up delivery, and then proceed to the top of the building.

    Further point of view, we can see the fourth floor roof, the roof of a very beautiful. Is carved out of wood followed by a huge lotus flower, surrounded by flowers, lotus leaves and lotus seed to set off. It's called 'caisson, "also known as" Lotus Well, "the ancient carvings on the roof above the lotus has its own deep intentions, is a wooden pavilion pavilion, fear is fire, fire at the time of the ancients have a sense of , but they did not measure, then the mascot of the water sculpture on the roof above the role of an alert, we must remind ourselves of the fire. Lianhuashan allow you to see, it is inverted on the roof, are the growth of Lin in the water, that is to say water is the roof of our Block, "Tianshui grams to the fire," the ancients used a clever element of the principle of mutual restraint in the hope that Lotus could allow that鎮(zhèn)住the pavilion, bring to the pavilion a harmony.

    Now we visit the third floor.

    We can come to this, we find that we become more and more steep staircase, more narrow, because it was a military function, so easily defensible, easy to defense.

   (On the third floor)

    The structure of the third floor is a dark layer, light is very dark. It is a transition layer, in this play the role of connecting.

    Just in the first floor for everyone when I said that our house is 32 tall wooden pillars support played a major role, and now we must first look at this in the top 32 wooden pillars. (In the Liang Fang below). This is one of them, the height of 11.58 meters on this end. In it are some of the wood around the top of the beam Fang, is the form of the beam inside and outside the circle with the two channels, we can see that only the innermost part of it, outside there is a channel, there is a certain distance from the top of the Fang Liang We can see that these heavy elements such as lead, which is called the brackets, these brackets are load-bearing components, it is first of all the columns on the bottom layers upward pressure transmission, and then the pressure to levels above decomposition, This up and down in both directions to achieve a balance of power. Large wall brackets under the eaves outside there are more than 200 small brackets, brackets and outside the two parts together, which can be between inside and outside to inside and outside layers of decomposition of the force, transmission of power to meet both internal and external strike a balance, which we can see that the ancients in the construction of the tower when the mechanics have a very thorough study of the.

    Well, now we go to visit the fourth floor.

   (On the fourth floor) 

    The fourth floor is our most top of the tower. Point four on the fourth floor I cry, I hope these four Liao Ming-jun Liao is the year where the enemy hope. Cry from the four I hope we can see panoramic views of Liaocheng city.

   (I stand in the south of Liao Wang)

    Now we are the location of the station is south of Liao I hope, you see the lake at the time of the moat is now Dongchang Lake, South Gate Bridge is a bridge, suspension bridge in the original site of the former Yugoslavia to build up on the site. In the front we can see a group of ancient buildings, it is the Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of pavilions Haiyuan Court. Court Haiyuan southern river by the then Governor Liaocheng local people - by the creation of Yang, which is the largest private collection JIANGBEI floor, and Jat, Changshu, Jiangsu-based "Iron Guoqin floor copper sword,"丁申Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ding C, "volume 8000 Floor ", Zhejiang Lu Xin-Yuan Wu's"百百(bi) Songlou "and referred to as the four major private collection of Qing Dynasty floor. In 1972, Chairman Mao Zedong as a State ceremony presented to the Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka's "Songs of the South Annotations" is out of Haiyuan Court photocopies of books.

   (I stand in the West Liao Wang)

    We are now the location of the station is the West Point Liao mouth, the waters of the west is the most spacious and most beautiful. The bridge is in front of Xiguan bridge, also known as Dongchang Bridge, there is also the name of arch-first century. End of the twentieth century it was the start of construction, built in early twenty-first century, there are 21 arches, a symbol into the twenty-first century. The bridge is the largest Liaocheng, investment up to a bridge, 322 meters in length. The barrier it is known, all are based on Beijing Fangshan a white marble, with carved bas-relief means 266 of the "Water Margin" story pattern, if we walk back and forth Dongchang a bridge, as is the reading of a whole "Outlaws of the Marsh." In the southwest we could see a domed building, it is our landmarks Metro - Shuicheng Pearl Theater. Shuicheng Pearl Theater is based in Sydney, Australia, dance theater, designed and built by by Tsinghua University, Beijing, and the only function of a closed-open the song and dance theater, and its height is 33 meters, nine Zhangting九尺, and as high as the floor, light-dake . Which a total of 3636 new seats, it is now the largest indoor theater monomer.

(North side mouth of Liao Wang)

    We are now the location of the station looking North Liao mouth, the waters of the north is relatively narrow, but we can still see the water. Bridge is in front of Beiguan bridge, suspension bridge in the north of the site of the original building up the site. We can see from the northern city of Liaocheng unique pattern, "in Lake City, the city has lakes, Lake City, one" within Lake Dongchang dwarf those at the end of the building is the ancient city area, outside the Lake District is that the new high-rise buildings. As early as the early nation-building, in order to protect the historical and cultural heritage Liaocheng, in the formulation of the first town planning, on the identification of the "protection of the old city, opening up new area," architectural principle, all the buildings in the ancient city of the region's building height can not be more than 12 meters, Yue-kwong is the height of first floor roof, therefore, retains a more complete picture of the original style of the ancient city of Liaocheng.

    Close we can see a green vegetation is now a relatively large number of compound, and this is the first memorial built Fan. Fan built first, Shandong Guantao Formation in South-yin Temple, and the famous national hero, when the (1936) as Shandong Province, the Chief Inspector of the Sixth District, and county security forces and Liaocheng. He actively supported the party's anti-Japanese ideas, adhere to resist Ju Han Fu south order, and in November 19, 1937 electricity throughout the country, to fight to the death in the end the war. November 14, 1938, the Japanese violation of Liaocheng, as a result of damage elements, Fan can not wait to build the first retreat, which insists on the 15th city, the Japanese city break, heroic martyred. In 1987, the Civil Administration, and Liaocheng Liaocheng district government built a common norm in the construction of the memorial to General martyred Department. The largest black middle-stone of Deng Xiaoping is the title of "Fan martyred Department to build the first" next to a small stone tablet, is the liberation in January 1947 Liaocheng, the Eighth Route Army to protect the political institutions of a culture of war damage from the forces released into the city three orders. The first of these is the "first martyr to the Fan build cemetery stand at attention, saluting." The second source of Ge in the sea, "to protect China's four major private collections, one of the sea floor, the source of the Library Club", the third on the eastern side of our "proper for the protection of Fu Kwan Street in the North residential."

   (I stand in the East Liao Wang)

    Dongguan had Beiguan Street Bridge is, and Fu Guan Memorial Hall in the North East First Street.

    Fu, Meng true character, he is well-known historian, educator and social activist. Peking University has done on behalf of principals, heads of universities in Taiwan and so on. Fu's life, done a lot of deep impact event. He founded the Institute of History, chaired the Longshan Culture in Shandong Chengziya Yin Ruins in Anyang sites and the excavation work. He is of modern intellectuals in the outstanding representative of a school's academic master of both Chinese and Western, is also the pride of Liaocheng.

    Stand this, I give you light to talk about the origin of the name of mountain building. The beginning of light known as Yu Yue木樓floor, which is the remainder of the construction of walls built of wood, also known as "Drum" Ming Chenghua 22 years after the overhaul floor light Yue, Yang Dongchang can知府because Dongchang located, will be renamed as "floor Dongchang" Koji prescribed nine years (AD 1496), the Ministry of Examination員外郎Gong Li Chan Dongchang passing, with the金天錫Prefecture Dongchang the floor board. Lee Chan significant appreciation of the pavilion. He is standing on the station we are now the location for the eastern side of the lines seen on the Mountain, is said to back四五十年ago, when the storm really can see the Mount Tai. In ancient times, the eyes of Taishan Mountain is so Chan-Lee in his "Poem title sequence optical Yue House" in said: "The Adams House sighed, and the world, which is, though Hwanghak, they should look Yueyang al. Is this century is still lonesome down without having the name, do not also屈乎?天錫is with the comment of the said Order: Optical Yue House, lesser light in the near Lu also岱岳. "mean that is close to the pavilion Dongyue Taishan, Taishan Shenguang is subject to the blessing, so named Yue-kwong, are still in use.

    If it is indeed the house of God or the gods Taishan, or wells that lotus or warning, or the protection of Liaocheng good people or man-made, the tower 631 years ago, the size of the fire has not happened once. 631 years, it has been standing in the center of the ancient city of Liaocheng, Liaocheng witnessed the history and vicissitudes of life, it is Liaocheng city landmarks, history and culture is also a symbol of Liaocheng.

    Well, we light on the mountain on the floor of this end, the following are free to visit us about ** minutes after we set the ground floor.

聊城山陜會(huì)館

　　大家好！我是您的導(dǎo)游員「聊聊」，聊城山陜會(huì)館在城區(qū)的南部，運(yùn)河西岸，是清代聊城商業(yè)繁榮的縮影和見證。會(huì)館始建于清乾隆八年(1743年)，是山西、陜西的商人為“祀神明而聯(lián)桑梓”集資興建的，從開始到建成共歷時(shí)66年，耗銀9.2萬多兩。會(huì)館東西長(zhǎng)77米，南北寬43米，占地面積3311平方米。整個(gè)建筑包括山門、過樓、戲樓、夾樓、鐘鼓二樓、南北看樓、關(guān)帝大殿、春秋閣等部分，共有亭臺(tái)樓閣160多間，為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。。在全國(guó)現(xiàn)存的會(huì)館中，聊城山陜會(huì)館的建筑面積不算很大，但是其精妙絕倫的建筑雕刻和繪畫藝術(shù)卻是國(guó)內(nèi)罕見。

　　會(huì)館按中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)宮殿式建筑的基本格局排列各組建筑，強(qiáng)調(diào)中軸線兩側(cè)均衡對(duì)稱，突出中軸線上建筑，通過屋頂?shù)男问?、面闊進(jìn)深的大小、藝術(shù)構(gòu)件雕刻的繁簡(jiǎn)等來區(qū)分建筑的主次級(jí)別。沿中軸線由東到西依次為山門、戲樓、鐘鼓樓、南北看樓、碑亭、中獻(xiàn)殿、關(guān)帝殿、春秋閣。從山門到春秋閣三個(gè)院落逐漸增高，錯(cuò)落有致，各單體建筑互相連接，布局緊湊。

　　山門，又稱三門或牌樓，為四柱三間牌坊式門樓。面闊7米 ，進(jìn)深1.7米，高10米 。四根柱子的柱礎(chǔ)均為圓雕的獅子，中間兩柱正面陽刻楹聯(lián)，字體雄渾，氣魄宏大。

　　上聯(lián)為：本是豪杰作為只此心無愧圣賢洵足配東國(guó)夫子；

　　下聯(lián)是：何必仙佛功德惟其氣充塞天地早已成西方圣人。

　　中間石質(zhì)門框和門楣石上遍雕蝙蝠圖案。門楣上方中間嵌條石一塊，上刻“山陜會(huì)館”四個(gè)大字。

　　南北兩小門的門框和門楣也用整塊青石作成，石上淺雕卷云紋。門楣上方各嵌一石質(zhì)方匾，匾上分別楷書“履中”、“蹈和”。次間兩門的兩側(cè)為磚筑八字形影壁，影壁左書“精中貫日”，右為“大義參天”。

　　山門外南北兩端，各有一座插旗桿用的正方形石墩。石墩高1.98 米 ，寬0.92米 ，石墩前后兩面刻有龍鳳，左右兩面刻有荷花牡丹。山門內(nèi)側(cè)有木質(zhì)圓柱四根。門后兩內(nèi)柱的上端與壁中兩外柱以構(gòu)件相連。

　　走進(jìn)會(huì)館，過了戲臺(tái)下的一道山門，便見華美的戲樓，戲樓坐東面西，與大殿對(duì)峙。戲樓后山墻中央有一條從戲臺(tái)下穿過通往庭院的甬道，寬2.16米，高12.12米 ，入口處為磚雕垂花門罩。罩上方有石刻匾額“岑樓凝霞”四字。甬道左右各有一個(gè)石刻照壁，左刻丹頂鶴與蒼松，右刻梅花鹿及花草，均高2.08米 ，寬1.15米。照壁下有精致的石刻插屏架，上有細(xì)膩的磚刻垂花壁罩，上飾琉璃制黃牡丹、綠麒麟和萬年青等。

　　山門與戲樓之間，有連接二者的遮雨過樓，頂部為單檐硬山式。戲樓為二重檐兩層臺(tái)樓，結(jié)頂正脊為歇山式，又于左右各出歇山，成十翼角，房面覆綠黃兩色琉璃瓦。戲臺(tái)呈正方形平面，臺(tái)高2.3米，前臺(tái)寬9.6米 ，深5米 ，后臺(tái)寬8.6米 ，深3米 。戲臺(tái)正面開3間臺(tái)口，檐下有5塊透雕木質(zhì)額枋，中間為“福祿壽”三星故事，兩邊為飛龍、花卉和人物等。4根檐柱均為石雕楹聯(lián)。內(nèi)聯(lián)楷書陽文：宮商翕奏賞心是金榜題名洞房花燭；扮演成文快意在坦道駿馬高帆順風(fēng)。外聯(lián)楷書陰文：結(jié)五萬春花奏雅宣和無戾風(fēng)騷稱杰構(gòu)；譜大千秋色鏤金錯(cuò)彩有裨世教即奇觀。

　　戲臺(tái)里側(cè)，有迎屏將前臺(tái)與后臺(tái)隔開。屏上繪有4幅大型花卉，左右木柱上刻有陽文楹聯(lián)：響遏行云，一曲笙簧欣樂利；歌翻白雪，八方舞蹈荷升平。屏上方懸掛著木刻匾額“云霞絢采”。戲臺(tái)的前臺(tái)兩側(cè)為八字形折壁，折壁上各鑲有高1.8米、寬0.5米 的石刻工筆圖畫。左為“海市蜃樓”，右為“天臺(tái)勝景”。戲臺(tái)藻井彩繪團(tuán)鶴祥云，似寓有福比天高之意。其精工細(xì)作的復(fù)臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)較為罕見。

　　戲樓的兩側(cè)是南北對(duì)稱的夾樓，與戲樓連為一體，為二層3間單檐建筑。中間一間屋頂高起，下有拱門內(nèi)外通行。東向門上各有石雕匾額一方，左為“對(duì)岳”，右為“望?！薄蓚?cè)小間的二樓都開有東向園窗。這里原為戲樓演戲時(shí)演員們的化妝室和休息室。至今在其墻上還可以看到從清道光二十五年（1845）到民國(guó)八年（1919），山西、山東各地的戲曲班社和教育部的易俗社，各個(gè)時(shí)期的演員們所寫下的對(duì)“戲東”、“班社主”不滿的詩句以及京劇、山西梆子、河北梆子等劇種的120多個(gè)傳統(tǒng)劇目，對(duì)于研究中國(guó)的戲劇史，有著極為重要的價(jià)值。

　　鐘鼓樓鐘樓、鼓樓南北對(duì)稱，分列于夾樓外側(cè)。均為筑于磚石方臺(tái)之上的單間二層重檐歇山十字脊式建筑。二層各有12根檐柱承托著第一層屋檐。一層樓門西向。左為“鐘樓”，二層樓門南向，門楣上有石刻“振聾”橫額一方，兩側(cè)石柱上陰刻楹聯(lián)一幅：其聲大而遠(yuǎn)，厥意深且長(zhǎng)。右為“鼓樓”，二層樓門北向。門楣上有石刻“警聵”橫額一方，兩側(cè)石柱上陰刻楹聯(lián)一幅：當(dāng)知聽思聰，豈可耳無聞。

　　鐘、鼓樓下各有一小院，院內(nèi)翠竹茂密，院墻上有一圓形月門通往庭院。庭院東西深23米，南北寬33米 ，中央有一條平直的石板路，路兩邊各有一株百年古槐，濃蔭如蓋。庭院正面的大殿臺(tái)階下，有一對(duì)高大雄健的石獅，由獅身、須彌座、底座3部分組成，通高3.25米。底座四面雕刻佛教八大法寶，前為劍、杵；左為傘、塔；右為鈴、笆；后為印、鉑，用以驅(qū)妖避邪。須彌座上部刻花瓶、鹿、小瓜、石榴，取其平平安安、福祿綿綿、甜甜美美、多子多孫之意。下部前為牡丹、左為荷花、右為梅花、后為菊花，意為四季吉祥。這對(duì)石獅，左面腳踩繡球者為雄獅，右面腳踏幼獅者為雌獅。據(jù)記載，這對(duì)石獅從山西選料精鑿細(xì)刻而成，耗銀633兩。

　　南北看樓位于鐘鼓樓的西面，戲樓臺(tái)前左右兩側(cè)，為面闊五間，進(jìn)深一間的二層外廊式建筑，樓長(zhǎng)16.5米，深5米 ，其頂為卷棚式，上覆灰瓦。看樓底層地面為磚鋪地，二層樓板由六根木制樓板梁，上置木地板椽，在木地板上鋪石磚以構(gòu)成。二層房架為四架梁，上置檁、椽、望板和瓦件?？礃菫槌ㄩ_的廊式建筑，可以坐在樓內(nèi)觀看戲臺(tái)上的表演。

　　看樓位于庭院南北兩側(cè)，各面闊5間，上下2層，樓長(zhǎng)16.5米 ，深5米，房面為灰瓦卷棚頂，為看戲、飲茶、談生意的場(chǎng)所?？礃巧鲜资潜ぃ鳛?開間，正面敞開，筒瓦歇山頂，飛檐則高出看樓和大殿房面。額枋上下較寬，各繪有日出、龍虎、瓜果和人物圖案。每一碑亭各豎有石碑4幢，壁碑2塊。立碑通高均為6.2米，寬1.2米 ，碑文內(nèi)容詳細(xì)記載了山陜會(huì)館歷年維修建設(shè)情況，碑陰還刻有各商號(hào)名稱及其捐銀數(shù)量。南碑亭西首內(nèi)壁上，還立有清乾隆所刻地契碑一塊，詳細(xì)記述了山陜會(huì)館置買園地闊步數(shù)目、四至、買價(jià)及刻石立碑之因，是研究晉商經(jīng)營(yíng)思想的重要文獻(xiàn)。

　　由地契碑西折，過南碑亭西門，便是列支碑墻。鑲嵌有清嘉慶十五年（1810）、道光二十五年（1840）、同治六年（1867）、同治十三年（1874）、光緒二十年（1894）立的“會(huì)館功竣歷年進(jìn)出銀兩開列碑”等5塊列支碑刻。

　　大殿是會(huì)館的中心建筑，由獻(xiàn)殿和復(fù)殿前后組成，檐部有天溝相接。獻(xiàn)殿與復(fù)殿又各分為正殿和南北配殿，前后左右共六殿，均面闊3間。正殿房面高于南北配殿。獻(xiàn)殿為卷棚頂，復(fù)殿為懸山項(xiàng)。正殿房面覆綠色琉璃瓦，前后房面中央各鑲嵌有菱形狀黃、綠琉璃瓦。南北配殿覆灰筒瓦。

　　正殿亦稱關(guān)帝大殿，殿前有方形石柱四根，石柱下為垂幔琴腿式石雕柱礎(chǔ)。石柱正面刻有歌頌關(guān)羽的楹聯(lián)，內(nèi)柱為行楷陽文：偉烈壯古今，浩氣丹心，漢代一時(shí)真君子；至誠(chéng)參天地，英文雄武，晉國(guó)千秋大丈夫。

　　外聯(lián)為行楷陰文：非必殺身成仁，問我輩誰全節(jié)義；漫說通經(jīng)致用，笑書生空讀春秋。四根檐柱上方，鑲有3塊木質(zhì)透雕額枋，中間1塊刻有老子和八仙人物。左邊刻有“神仙傳”故事，右邊刻有“行孝圖”，為中國(guó)古代二十四孝中的幾個(gè)故事，自左向右依次為：《哭竹生筍》、《扇枕溫衾》、《懷右遺親》、《為母埋兒》、《聞雷泣墓》、《恣蚊飽血》、《臥冰求鯉》。額枋的上方，還繪有6幅《西游記》故事工筆畫及木雕牡丹花12朵為裝飾。

　　檐廊正中，懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“大義參天”四字。正殿獻(xiàn)殿內(nèi)原為擺放供品，聚會(huì)議事的處所。殿之梁檁均通體彩繪，雕梁畫棟、金碧輝煌，有人物故事畫18幅。殿內(nèi)正上方懸“富國(guó)裕民”木質(zhì)匾額。

　　獻(xiàn)殿后面為過廊，并與南北配殿中獻(xiàn)殿后面的過廊相通。廊西頭山墻上各有角門通往南北跨院，門外側(cè)各有石刻橫匾一方，南曰：“南極”，北曰：“北拱”。

　　過廊后面是復(fù)殿，殿中偏后部有一暖閣，閣前供有關(guān)圣帝君、關(guān)平和周倉(cāng)3尊雕像。關(guān)圣帝君神像高3米，身穿刺繡滾龍袍，鎏金冠旒，威麗端正，儼然帝王形象。復(fù)殿后仍有檐廊，廊下有木質(zhì)圓柱四根，柱下皆以精致的石雕為柱礎(chǔ)。檐柱上方鑲有3塊木質(zhì)透雕額枋，中間刻人物、牡丹，南北兩側(cè)刻有飛龍、麒麟等。檐廊的迎風(fēng)板上，兩側(cè)還鑲有“道續(xù)尼山”和“義秉麟經(jīng)”匾，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了關(guān)帝廟中所信奉的是地道的儒家正統(tǒng)思想。

　　南配殿位于正殿的南面，亦稱文昌火神殿，是當(dāng)年眾商們祭祀文昌火神的處所。設(shè)置同正殿相同，即前為獻(xiàn)殿，后為復(fù)殿。獻(xiàn)殿前廊，有以石雕的麒麟、大象作柱礎(chǔ)的石雕檐柱四根，其側(cè)面分別刻有仙鶴祥云的花卉圖案，正面刻有楹聯(lián)。內(nèi)柱上刻有陽文楹聯(lián)：氣本似珠，看午夜光分奎辟；功原濟(jì)水，居離官位按丙丁。外柱上刻有陰文楹聯(lián)：位南天以居尊，神焰熒熒臨斗柄；鄰北極而宰化，星精朗朗俯魁垣。

　　檐柱上方鑲有3塊木質(zhì)額枋，中間一塊刻有首尾相接、神態(tài)各異的7只蘆雁和菊花，兩側(cè)的2塊各分別刻有梅花、荷花、瓶、大香爐和茶壺。檐廊的正中懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“風(fēng)時(shí)浪恬”一方。

　　獻(xiàn)殿后面的復(fù)殿內(nèi)供有文昌神和火神王靈官，殿正門上方懸“天開文運(yùn)”木質(zhì)匾額。

　　北配殿位于正殿的北面，也稱“財(cái)神殿”，與文昌火神殿南北對(duì)應(yīng)，是當(dāng)年眾商們祈禱發(fā)財(cái)?shù)牡胤?，也分為獻(xiàn)殿和復(fù)殿。獻(xiàn)殿的前廊有以石雕的麒麟、大象為柱礎(chǔ)的石雕檐柱四根，柱的側(cè)面、背面分別刻有花卉圖案，正面刻有楹聯(lián)，內(nèi)柱上刻有陰文楹聯(lián)：德兆阜財(cái)，萃萬國(guó)物化天寶；行以利涉，慶一時(shí)海晏河清。外柱上陽刻楹聯(lián)：位津要而掌財(cái)源，萬里腰纏畢至；感錢神以成砥柱，千秋寶載無虞。

　　檐柱上方鑲有3塊木雕額枋，中間一塊刻有6只飛雁和一座城堡，兩側(cè)分別刻有鼎、花瓶、香爐和食盒。檐廊正中懸有木質(zhì)陽文匾額“功司利濟(jì)”一方。

　　獻(xiàn)殿后面的復(fù)殿內(nèi)供有財(cái)神趙公明和水神金龍四大王謝緒神像，殿正門上方懸“萬世永賴”木質(zhì)匾額。

　　春秋閣為會(huì)館最后面、最高大的殿宇。面闊3間，上下2層，單檐歇山，灰筒瓦頂，斗拱抬梁式結(jié)構(gòu)。閣前廊有四根木質(zhì)檐柱，前廊額枋均為木刻透雕，雕飾人物和牡丹、金瓜、花卉等。閣左右各附設(shè)一座望樓，上下各一間，兩望樓券門上各有扇形匾額一方，南曰“接步”，北曰“登階”。春秋閣過去也是供奉“關(guān)帝”的處所。一樓內(nèi)原有大幅關(guān)羽畫像，二樓原有關(guān)羽生平故事木雕連環(huán)人物群像。目前，二樓西墻上仍保留著關(guān)羽全身陰線雕石刻一方。

　　春秋閣兩側(cè)，為南北兩側(cè)的游廊，各面闊3間，進(jìn)深一間，灰瓦蓋頂并與望樓和正殿相接，形成一個(gè)緊湊的四合院落。兩游廊南北兩側(cè)為南北跨院。兩院之間，并于南北兩廂游廊的東首各有小門相通。南跨院現(xiàn)存硬山瓦房3間。北跨院現(xiàn)有南屋3間、小北屋2間、小西佛亭3間，坐東朝西后門一間，均灰瓦蓋頂，前出廊檐。

　　聊城山陜會(huì)館建成后，歷史上先后進(jìn)行過8次擴(kuò)建和維修。據(jù)現(xiàn)存16通碑碣記載，其中第4次維修從嘉慶八年（1803）到嘉慶十四年（1809），歷時(shí)7載，用銀49643.43兩。第5次維修在道光二十五年（1845），用銀18028.78兩。維修所用木材多來自陜西終南山，工匠多來自山西汾陽府，建筑風(fēng)格盡量體現(xiàn)其地方特色。其建成后百余年間，每年春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)都演戲以娛神。

　　聊城山陜會(huì)館是歷史上聊城商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的見證。它集中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之大成，融中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)儒、道、佛三家思想于一體。整個(gè)建筑布局緊湊，錯(cuò)落有致，連接得體，裝飾華麗，堪稱中國(guó)古代建筑的杰作。它的石雕、木雕、磚雕和繪畫工藝更是中國(guó)建筑藝術(shù)的精品，對(duì)于研究中國(guó)的古代建筑史、商貿(mào)史、戲劇史、運(yùn)河文化史、書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術(shù)史以及清代資本主義萌芽因素的產(chǎn)生具有極高的資料價(jià)值。

　　。會(huì)館，明清時(shí)期都市中由同鄉(xiāng)或同業(yè)組成的封建性團(tuán)體。始設(shè)于明代前期，迄今所知最早的會(huì)館是建于永樂年間的北京蕪湖會(huì)館。嘉靖、萬歷時(shí)期，會(huì)館趨于興盛，清代中期最多，會(huì)館幾乎遍及通都大邑，府、州、縣城甚至某些鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)也有設(shè)置。明清時(shí)期聊城商賈云集，東關(guān)運(yùn)河沿岸有山陜、江西、蘇州、贛江、武林等八大會(huì)館，其中山陜會(huì)館是唯一保存至今的會(huì)館建筑。

Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall

       Shanshan Liaocheng City Hall in the south, Canal Bank, is the commercial prosperity of the Qing Dynasty Liaocheng and witness a microcosm. Qianlong Dynasty Hall for eight years before (1743), Shanxi, Shaanxi merchants as "the joint祀神out Sangzi" financed and constructed, from the beginning to the completion of a total of 66 long years, the consumption of more than 92,000 Bank of the two. Hall 77 meters from east to west, north and south 43 meters wide, covers an area of 3311 square meters. The whole building, including the Mountain Gate, off floor,戲樓, folder floor, visual on the second floor, north and south看樓, Guandi Hall, part of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion and so on, a total of more than 160 pavilions, the key units to be protected as a national. . The existing hall in the country, the Hall of Liaocheng Shanshan construction area is not great, but it's exquisite architecture art sculpture and painting but is rare.

      Hall according to traditional Chinese palace-style architecture with the basic pattern of each group construction, a balanced emphasis on both sides of the symmetry axis, highlighting the central axis line construction, the form through the roof, the size of面闊into the deep, artistic elements, such as carving the character to distinguish between the construction the primary and secondary level. Along the axis from east to west, followed by the Mountain Gate,戲樓, Bell-Drum, the North and the South看樓,碑亭, in獻(xiàn)殿, Guandi Temple, Spring and Autumn Pavilion. Shanmen to the Spring and Autumn Pavilion from three courtyards gradually increased錯(cuò)落有致, the single building connected compact layout.

     Mountain Gate, also known as 3 or arch, the arch for the  four-poster-style gatehouse 3.面闊7 meters, 1.7 meters into the deep, 10 meters high.柱礎(chǔ)the four pillars of the Lions圓雕are the middle two-column positive couplets engraved Yang, fonts, powerful, ambitious spirit.

     For the Alliance: This is just the heart as a hero worthy of a saint with adequate east country Xun master;

下聯(lián)is: Why Only仙佛merit full of gas into the Western world has long been a saint.

      The middle of the door frame and lintel stone over stone carving bat design.嵌條stone lintel above the middle of a piece, the carved "Hall Shanshan", describe.

      Between the two small doors and door frames are made with whole Qingshi, stone carving on shallow cloud volume. Insert a lintel stone above the side plaque, plaque, respectively, regular script, "Lu-in", "and tread." Meeting between the two sides of the brick building for the eight-shaped影壁, left影壁book "on sperm penetration of" the right to "towering cause."

        Hill outside the north and south ends of each of the pin plug with a square stone. Shihtunkeng 1.98 meters high, 0.92 meters wide, around the sides of stone carved with dragon and phoenix, around both sides engraved with peony flowers. Shanmen inside four wooden columns. Door of the top two columns and walls in the two components connected to external columns.

     Into the hall, had to work together under the Shanmen stage, we see戲樓of China and the United States, east of West戲樓sit with the confrontation between the great hall. After戲樓central gable with a cross from the next stage connected to the courtyard, width 2.16 meters, 12.12 meters high, the entrance door to cover垂花brick. Have cast stone reads "House condensate Cen-xia" words. Connected around a stone照壁have left carved red-crowned cranes and pines, deer and flowers carved right are 2.08 meters high, 1.15 meters wide.照壁under the table plaque with fine stone frame, there are delicate磚刻垂花wall enclosures, glass system on the decorative yellow peony, green and evergreen, such as unicorn.

     戲樓Shanmen and between遮雨have to connect the two buildings, at the top of mountain-style hardware for單檐.戲樓Taiwan for the second floor, two-tier重檐guitar for正脊Top歇山type, but also about the歇山each, into 10 wing angle, the HA surface cover, green, yellow and white glazed tile. Stage was a square-plane, 2.3 meters high, 9.6 meters wide front, 5 meters deep, 8.6 meters wide background, three meters deep. Front of the stage to open 3 Taiwan mouth, there檐下the amount of five wood透雕Fang, middle for "Gods of Fortune" Samsung stories on both sides for the dragon, flowers and figures. 4檐柱couplets are stone. Yang inline script text: Gong Xi are played Anthurium attraction is the bridal chamber金榜題名; play written Fiat Horse Road in the Tanzanian high wind sail. Outreach陰文script: 50,000 chunhua played guitar and do violence Ya Xuan Jie lightsome said conformation; spectrum Daqian autumn color鏤金wrong teaching that is beneficial wonders of the world. 

       In the side of the stage, there are welcome screen will be separated from the front and backstage. Screen there are four large-scale painted flowers, carved wooden pillars around the text are positive couplets:響遏行云, an outstanding sheng Lee Lok-yan; songs over the snow, the Netherlands Dance Shengping Happo. Screen hanging above the wooden board, "Xuan Yunxia mining." On both sides of the front of the stage for the eight-shaped folding wall, folding the wall of the set 1.8 meters high, 0.5 meters wide picture of the stone fine brushwork. Left as a "mirage", the right to "roof-top scenic spots." Mission stage crane painted caisson Xiangyun, may put Blessed meaning than the sky. Seiko secret agents of its complex structure is rare.

     戲樓symmetrical on both sides of the folder of North and South buildings, and戲樓together for three two-story building單檐. The middle of a high roof, the inside and outside the passage under the arch. East to the stone plaque on the door each side, the left as "Yue", the right to "pray to the sea." On both sides of the second floor rooms are open to the park east window.戲樓acting here as when the original actor's dressing room and lounge. So far in its walls also can be seen twenty-five years from the Qing dynasty (1845) to the Republic of China for eight years (1919), Shanxi, Shandong opera around the ban of the Yi and the Ministry of Education and Social customs agency, the actors all the time to write to "play the East", "the main social classes," the poem, as well as dissatisfaction with Beijing Opera, opera in Shanxi, Hebei Bangzi of more than 120 operas and other traditional operas, the theater for the study of Chinese history, has a very important value.

     Bell Drum Tower Bell Tower, Drum Tower north-south symmetry, points out in the folder outside floor. Are built in brick to Taiwan on the second floor of the single ridge重檐Cross歇山architecture. Two each of the 12 first tier support檐柱roof. West樓門layer. Left for the "Clock Tower", the second floor of the south樓門, there are stone lintel "vibration deaf" side banners, incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: the sound of large and far away, a long hard and deep meaning. The right to "Drum", the second floor of the north to the樓門. There are stone lintel "deaf Police" banners party incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: they should be aware that Crestron listen, how can ear them.

     Minutes under Gulou have a small hospital, hospital Cuizhu dense, there is a circular wall on the door leading to the courtyard. 23 meters east-west courtyard deep, 33 meters wide north-south, the central stone of a straight road, the road on each side古槐a hundred years, such as shade cover. Level of the main hall facing the courtyard, there is a pair of tall, vigorous lions, who by the lion,須彌座, 3-part base, 3.25 meters high pass. Base is surrounded by eight carved Buddhist magic weapon, the former for the sword, pestle; left for the umbrella, and Tajikistan; right for the bell,笆; after India and platinum, used to drive evil demon. Upper須彌座engraved vase, deer, small melons and pomegranates, choose safe, continuous Fulu, sweet the United States and the United States, multi-meaning children and grandchildren. Before the lower part of peony flowers left and right for the plum blossom, chrysanthemum after, which means auspicious seasons. This stone lions, the left foot for the Lions Hydrangea, the right foot for雌獅Youshih. According to records, this stone lions fine finish from the Shanxi carved from fine chisel, two 633 silver consumption.

     Bell Drum Tower is located in the North and the South看樓the west, around both sides of the stage戲樓for面闊5, into a deep verandah-style two-story building, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, and its top for卷棚type, overlying灰瓦.看樓the bottom of the ground for paving brick, two-floor wooden floor by the six beams, rafters on the wooden floor home in the wooden floor in order to constitute a brick floor. Two-room frame for the four beams, on the home purlin, rafter,望板and tile pieces.看樓for the open architecture of the gallery, you can watch the building to sit on the stage show.

     看樓located north and south sides of the courtyard, the面闊5, upper and lower 2-storey, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, the Housing灰瓦volume for棚頂surface, in order to watch a movie, drinking tea, the place to talk business.看樓is the first碑亭, the 3-room, a positive open,筒瓦歇山頂,看樓roofs and main hall are rooms above the surface. Fang places up and down a wide, all painted sunrise, Longhu, fruits and characters designs. Each have a monument erected碑亭the four, two wall monument. Qualcomm tablets are 6.2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide, inscriptions detailed records of Shanxi and Shaanxi Hall building maintenance over the years,碑陰also engraved with the names of firms and the number of捐銀. South West碑亭the first wall, but also by Li Qing Qianlong carved monument lease a detailed account of the Shan Shan Hall stride home park to buy the number of four, the purchase price and the result of stone-built, is to study the important thinking of Shanxi Merchants business literature.

      Lease tablet discount from the West, the South had碑亭Simon is paid wall monument. Jiaqing Youqing mosaic fifteen (1810), light twenty-five years (1840), Tongzhi six years (1867), Tongzhi thirteen years (1874), two Guangxu (1894) the enactment of the "reactive center finish out the calendar year listed monument versus "expenses, such as stone 5.

     Hall is the center of Hall Construction,獻(xiàn)殿and recovery from the formation of殿前, canopies Department Gutter phase. Hall also獻(xiàn)殿and rehabilitation of the north and south into the main hall and side hall in a palace, before and after about six Hall面闊all three. Surface is higher than the main hall of the North and the South side hall in a palace room. Volume獻(xiàn)殿for棚頂, rehabilitation of Temple Hill was suspended. Review the main hall rooms face the green glazed tile, surface before and after the room has central mosaic Ling shape yellow and green glazed tile. Ash South and the North side hall in a palace筒瓦review.

      Main hall of the basilica, also known as Guan Di,殿前have four square pillars, stone pillars for the vertical leg Guoqin mantle柱礎(chǔ)stone. Positive pillars carved with couplets in praise of Guan Yu, Yang行楷columns for the text:偉烈Zhuang past and the present, noble spirit loyalty, true gentleman at the Han Dynasty; sincerity Participation Heaven and Earth, English Xiongwu, Jin forever man.

     行楷outreach for陰文: Non-殺身成仁will, people who asked me just the whole section; diffuse pass by Zhiyong said, laughing scholar Reading the Spring and Autumn air. 4檐柱above the 3-wood set with the amount of Fang透雕middle engraved with a figure of Lao Zi and the Eight Immortals. The left inscribed "Chuan fairy" story, the right inscribed "filial line map" for the ancient Chinese二十四孝a few stories from left to right as follows: "Shoot Zhusheng cry", "Fan Wen pillow quilt," "right-huai pro-left "," mother buried for children "," WEN Lei tomb weeping, "" do as one pleases mosquito full of blood "," bed of ice for carp. " Fang of the top places, but also painted 6 "Journey to the West," the story of Peony Flower Painting and wood for decoration 12.

      檐廊the middle, hanging plaques are wood-yang-wen, "the righteous cause of towering" words. Inside the main hall was placed獻(xiàn)殿offerings, meeting premises procedure. Hall of purlin beams are painted species,雕梁畫棟, resplendent, with 18 story characters. Is hanging inside the top of "the rich people rich" wood board.

       Gallery獻(xiàn)殿too much behind, and the North and the South side hall in a palace in the back of獻(xiàn)殿have the same gallery. Gallery sodu mountain wall to the north and south角門each campus-wide, the doors have stone橫匾lateral side, the South said: "Antarctica," North said: "North arch."

     Have been followed by resumption of the Middle Temple Gallery, Dian-zhong暖閣a rear side, for God before the Court, Guan周倉(cāng)peaceful statue 3. God 3 m high statue, dressed in embroidered robes roll, Jinguan Baoliu tassel,威麗correct, like the imperial image. Complex檐廊still bring up the rear,廊下have four wooden columns and columns of stone are required for fine柱礎(chǔ). 3 top檐柱set the amount of wood Fang透雕the middle carved figures, Peony, North and South on both sides engraved with dragon, unicorn.檐廊the wind on the board, both sides also set "Nepal added Hill Road" and "justice秉麟as" an important further embodiment of the temple in the belief that authentic orthodox Confucian thinking.

     Southern side hall in a palace located in the south of the main hall, also known as Wenchang fire temples, the public was to have worship premises Vulcan Wenchang. With the same settings in the main hall, that is,獻(xiàn)殿ago, after the Temple complex.獻(xiàn)殿前廊have to stone the unicorn, an elephant made of stone柱礎(chǔ)4檐柱its side were engraved with flower pattern Xiangyun crane, a positive couplet inscribed. Yang inscribed within the text column couplets: gas of the beads may see light at midnight open-kui; Gong Ji original water, away from the home position by probucol. Outside the inscribed pillar couplets陰文: digital Nantian respect to the Home, Pro God flame bucket handle Yingying; o the North Pole and the slaughter of, Lang Lang stars Jing Yuan Kui down.

     檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, both engraved with an intermediate phase, expression of seven different Lu Yan and chrysanthemums, on both sides of the two were engraved with plum blossom, flowers, bottles, and tea Incense Burner pot. Hanging there in the middle of檐廊Yang Wen wood board "when the wind and waves tim" party.

     Inside the complex behind獻(xiàn)殿for God and Vulcan Wang Wenchang靈官, hanging above the main entrance hall "days Kaiwen Win" wood board.

    Northern side hall in a palace located in the north of the main hall, also known as "Temple of Finance", and Wenchang Temple of the North and the South corresponds to the fire, the public was a fortune to have a place to pray, but also divided into Hall獻(xiàn)殿and rehabilitation.前廊have to獻(xiàn)殿stone of the unicorn, an elephant柱礎(chǔ)stone for檐柱4, the lateral column, the back engraved with floral patterns, respectively, a positive couplet inscribed with engraved pillar couplets陰文: Siu Tak Fu financial, physical and chemical extraction des Nations Tianbao; firms in order to facilitate related, Qing haiyan Heqing 1:00. Outside the column couplets engraved Yang: Digital津要and palm financial resources to complete thousands of miles wrapped around the waist; sense of money into a pillar in God, no fear of the future is contained Bao.

     檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, engraved with the middle of a six pian and a castle, and both sides were engraved with tripod, flower vases, incense burners and食盒. The middle of the hanging have檐廊Yang Wen wood board "Secretary Li Ji Gong" party.

     Inside the complex behind獻(xiàn)殿for God and Water God趙公Ming Wang Jinlong謝緒four statues, hanging above the main entrance hall "Jesus Christ Lai Wing" wood board.

     Spring and Autumn Pavilion, the end for the Hall, the tallest temples.面闊3, from top to bottom 2 layers單檐歇山, gray筒瓦top brackets carrying beam structure. There are four前廊Court檐柱wood, wood carvings are前廊amount透雕Fang, carving figures and peonies,金瓜, flowers and so on. Court attached to a tower all around, up and down each one, the two tower fan coupons door plaques each side, the South said, "Next Step" North said, "step." Spring and Autumn Pavilion is dedicated to the past "Guandi" premises. Guan Yu a sharp portrait of the original building, the life story of Guan Yu in the second floor of the original series of figures群像wood. At present, the second floor, west wall still retains its stone carving of Guan Yu陰線body side.

      On both sides of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion, for the north and south sides of the verandah, the面闊3, into a deep,灰瓦roof and connected with the tower and the main hall, forming a compact courtyard off. Veranda two campus-wide north-south on both sides of the North and the South. Between the two houses, and in the North and the South East Veranda hatchback door have the same first. Existing campus-wide hardware South Hill three tile-roofed house. North, south of existing campus-wide housing 3, two small northern housing, small kiosks Schiff 3, sit back door east west one, are灰瓦roof, the former a廊檐.

      Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall, upon completion, has been the history of the expansion and maintenance 8. According to the existing record of 16 pass stele, of which the 4th repair for eight years from the Jiaqing (1803) to Jiaqing years (1809), lasted 7 years, two silver 49,643.43. Maintenance of the 5th quarter in the light (1845), two silver 18,028.78. Maintenance of multi-use timber from Zhongnanshan Shaanxi, Shanxi Fenyang craftsmen come from government, as far as possible reflect the architectural style of its local characteristics. Over a hundred years after its completion, the annual Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival is a show to entertain God.

       Liaocheng Hall Shanshan history Liaocheng commercial development of the economic prosperity of the witness. It sets epitomize traditional Chinese culture, into the traditional Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in one of three ideas. Compact layout of the building,錯(cuò)落有致connecting decency, ornate, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It's stone, wood, brick and painting process is the fine art of architecture in China, the study of ancient Chinese architectural history, business history, theater history, cultural history of the canal, calligraphy, painting, sculpture art history, as well as seeds of capitalism in the Qing Dynasty factor in the emergence of the information has high value.

     Hall, the city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the clansmen or the same industry group comprising封建性. Beginning in the early Ming Dynasty, the earliest known Hall is built in the Yongle reign of the Beijing Center of Wuhu. Jiajing, Wanli period, the center tends to flourish, up to the mid-Qing Dynasty, almost通都大邑Hall, House, state, county and even some townships have set up. Liaocheng merchants gathered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongguan Shan mountains along the canal, in Jiangxi Province, Suzhou, Ganjiang, eight martial arts hall, etc., in which Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi is the only preserved building of the Hall.